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• Vol.49 No.11
• CLINICA NEUROL, 49: 779−782, 2009
• Vol.49 No.11 contents

The 50th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Neurology

The mechanism and control of neuropathic pain

Kazuhide Inoue, Ph.D.

Department of Molecular and System Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University

Neuropathic pain is a debilitating pain that occurs after nerve injury and is generally resistant to currently available treatments including morphine. Such pain involves aberrant excitability in dorsal horn neurons after nerve injury. Emerging evidence indicate that the enhanced activity of dorsal horn neurons requires a communication with microglia. Results of our laboratory have shown that activating P2X₄R upregulated in spinal microglia after nerve injury contributes to neuropathic pain through a release of BDNF from microglia, which is a crucial factor to signal to dorsal horn neurons to cause neuronal hyperexcitability. Activated spinal microglia also express P2Y₁₂R, and P2Y₁₂R-KO mice display impaired neuropathic pain. The mechanisms of microglia activation are unknown, but our recent study shows that interferon-γ (IFN-γ) can be an important factor that causes spinal microglia activation after nerve injury. IFN-γ upregulates P2X₄R in microglia and causes P2X₄R-dependent allodynia. These findings suggest that purinoceptors in spinal microglia is crucial for pathological intractable pain.
Full Text of this Article in Japanese PDF (591K)

(CLINICA NEUROL, 49: 779−782, 2009)
key words: Neuropathic pain, microglia, ATP receptors

(Received: 21-May-09)